Key stories in this month’s issue of JapanConsuming, the essential monthly analysis and data update on Japan’s retail & consumer markets:
Merchants battle with Rakuten over new terms
Rakuten has been working hard to catch up with Amazon on customer service but, to do so, it has had to impose new disciplines and costs on its merchants, including free shipping on some orders. Merchants, initially resigned to their fate, have now begun organising, forming a union and fighting back by appealing to the Fair Trade Commission. If Rakuten loses, other malls may face the same rebellion but Rakuten’s CEO says the new measures are necessary to combat globalism.
Editorial: Drugstores enter the ¥1 trillion stakes
Tourists up 2.2% in 2019 but spending up 6.5%
Visitors to Japan may have dropped off in the last few months of last year – and could fall away even faster given the implications of the Coronavirus – but overall, more tourists still came to Japan in 2019 than ever before, and also spent more too.
Outlet malls expecting record sales in 2019, moving up market
Malls in general face increasing pressure as shopping shifts online and customers look for instant gratification. For outlet malls, which are mostly located away from other major shopping areas, the challenge is doubled by the need to get customers to travel. So far, though, the sector remains buoyant and 20 years since Gotemba first opened, both Mitsubishi and Mitsui are introducing new and higher end brands and services to make a visit more worthwhile.
Kintetsu: hybrid stores replace department stores as profits lift
Kintetsu runs the fifth largest chain in the department store sector and the largest with no presence in Tokyo. Last year, its HQ store in Abeno outperformed all stores in the top 30, and primarily because it is now run as a shopping centre in a hybrid model. Kintetsu is now applying the same model throughout its chain.
LINE Shopping: a ¥200 billion non-shop shop
LINE Shopping has become one of the biggest generators of e-commerce transactions despite not being an online store. Since launching 18 months ago, it has built GMVs to ¥200 billion and, from next month, will add more SMEs through a tie up with GMO.
Goldwin: a store in San Francisco and then the world
Goldwin has been one of the strongest performers in the sports/outdoor market in the last three years. Key to its success has been The North Face and other licensed brands, as well as its willingness to invest heavily in retail stores. Goldwin now has big plans for the Goldwin brand itself, hoping to create a global premium outdoor brand based on Japanese R&D.
Payment wars continue: Mercari acquires Origami
Origami, the only independent mobile payments provider, will sell to Mercari and merge its systems with Mercari’s own Merpay service. Origami has scored a couple of major successes since launching in 2016 but, after the recent consolidation among the biggest players, it realised it couldn’t scale fast enough on its own. Even with Origami, Merpay remains one of the smaller players in the market.
Workman quits Rakuten
Workman is the first major brand to leave Rakuten’s online mall in response to the new flat rate delivery pricing due to go live on the mall in March. Workman is concerned about the cost and inflexibility of Rakuten’s system, so it sees this as the perfect opportunity to build a new online channel that better promotes its stores on the roadside and that services the needs of its franchisees.
GU on path to renewed expansion
After a drop in operating profits last year, GU has recovered momentum with more stores, investment in e-commerce and new brands. The Fast Retailing subsidiary has also begun to shave away costs in its supply chains to pare down prices further and improve efficiency and sustainability.
Convenience stores: tougher trading
The convenience store sector is arguably Japan’s strongest and most creative. It has grown while other sectors have suffered but, while food sellers have generally had an easier time following the October consumption tax increase, results at the biggest CVS chains were still disappointing in December. For the first time in 14 years, store numbers fell and, worryingly, customers are spending less.
K’s Denki: thriving in the suburbs
Consumer electronics retailer K’s Holdings has had two excellent years by pursuing a policy that its rivals have all but abandoned. It has cut its range down to concentrate on home appliances, removing more technologically fast moving gadgets, while focusing on large stores out in the suburbs. Despite this success, it faces market saturation.
United Arrows fixes e-commerce, moves into China
After the debacle of its failed e-commerce launch in September, United Arrows has created a dedicated e-commerce and digital division with its own direct reporting to senior management. The move is all the more urgent as the select shop retailer looks to expand into China.
FOCUS:
Drugstores: with maturity comes marriage
The drugstore sector is about to consolidate more rapidly than at any time in its history, with big implications for the cosmetics, medicines, food and toiletries industries and, among retailers, worries for supermarkets and convenience stores. The imminent merger of Matsumotokiyoshi and Cocokara Fine will trigger a wave of other mergers among competitors big and small, creating a modernised sector with huge buying power across many product categories. In food in particular, this buying power is already causing headaches for retailers in regions like Kyushu where drugstore discounters are strong and this trend will play out across Japan over the next few years. While the drugstore market may not grow, its leaders will.
Monthly Retail Data: Incomes up but consumers not spending it
IN BRIEF
Matsumotokiyoshi and Cocokara Fine confirm mega-merger in drugstores
Mixed results for 2020 New Year Sales
Tod’s Japan opens new Ginza flagship
Snow Peak signs 50-store deal with Korean firm
Can Do profits drop sharply on flat sales
NEWoMan in Yokohama with Gucci, Tiffany, Burberry and Balenciaga
Dr. WU comes to Japan
Timex ties with Ueni
Men: more house work please
Louis Vuitton opens biggest Japan store
Patagonia gives staff Wednesday off
Samantha Thavasa does cosmetics
Tokyu creates new lifestyle chain, +Q Style
JINS ties with environmental group
Japanese chains shutter stores in China due to Coronavirus
Department stores down 2.2% in 2019
Locondo misses targets
Mitsubishi Estate to invest ¥700 billion in Yurakucho and Tokiwabashi
Hankyu Umeda targets wealthy in latest update
Japan bankruptcies rise due to labour shortage
Aoki closes Aoki Tokyo chain
Food producers warn of lower profits
Itochu meeting growing demand for artificial meat products
Rakuten building brand in USA
Seven Eleven hits 70,000 stores globally, buys more in USA
Easy courier services for tourists
Companies and Brands in this Issue
Actus
Aeon
Aesop
Ain Holdings
Air BNB
Amazon
And Lovely
Aoki Holdings
Apple
Aratana
Asahi Group Holdings
B-Style
Balenciaga
Baycrews
Bianchi
Bic Camera
Bovet
Burberry
Can Do
Canterbury
Cawachi Yakuhin
Christian Louboutin
Chubu Yakuhin
CIAL
Coca-Cola
Cocokara Fine
Cohen
Converse Tokyo
Cosmos Yakuhin
Costco
Cupie
Daiei
DCM Holdings
Direx
Disney
DKSH
Dr. WU
Drug Eleven
Dyson
Earth Ship
Ebates
Edion
Evergreen
Familymart
Fast Retailing
Fuji Yakuhin
Gap
Genky
Green Label Relaxing
GU
Gucci
H2O Retailing
Hakuhodo
Hanes Brands Japan
Hankyu
Hapycom
Harukas
Hello Kitty
Helly Hansen
Henry London
Isetan Mitsukoshi
Ito-Yokado
Itochu
Itoen
Japan Chain Drugstore Association
Japan Tourism Bureau
Jaxa
JINS
JR East
JR Kyushu
KDDI
Kintetsu Department Store
Kisarazu Outlet Park
Kokumin
Komeri
Konaka
L Capital
Laurent Ferrier
Lawson
LINE
Locondo
Loft
Lotte Department Store
Louis Vuitton
LVMH
Maji Treats
MakeShop
Matsumotokiyoshi
Matsuya
Mercari
Mercedes Benz
Merpay
Mitsubishi Estate
Mitsui Real Estate
Mixmania
Moleskine
Mountain Athletics
Muji
Nichifutsu Boeki
Nihon Chozai
Nippon Access
Nippon Kotsu
Nissen
Nitori
Nojima
NTT Docomo
Odakyu
Off-White
Origami
Orihica
Otsuka Kagu
Otsuka Seiyaku
Parco
Patagonia
PayPay
PayPay Mall
Pigeon
Ponta
Poplar
Q Style
Qol
Rakuten
Rakuten Express
Recruit
Saint Laurent
Samantha Thavasa
Saniku Foods
Sanrio
Seijo Ishii
Seven Eleven
Shimamura
ShinQs
Shopping Go
Snow Peak
Softbank
Spiber
Sugalabo V
Sugi
Sundrug
T-Joy
Thom Browne
Tiffany
Timex
Tod’s
Tokyu Hands
Tsuruha
Ueni Trading
Uniqlo
United Arrows
Uny
Valor
Versace
VF Corporation
Wakayama
Walmart
Welcia Holdings
Woolrich International
Workman
Yahoo
Yakuodo
Yamada Denki
Yodobashi Camera
Z Holdings
Zara
Zozo